性别正义视域下生育意愿的影响因素分析

Analysis of the Correlation Factors of Fertility Intention from the Perspective of Gender Justice

人口是国家有效运转的基石,推动人口均衡发展迫在眉睫。当前,为积极应对低生育率的现实挑战,亟需探析两性育龄群体最关心的问题与最现实的需求。在新发展阶段的背景下,立足于性别正义视域,围绕两性生育意愿的影响因素及性别异质性展开分析,具体采用2017年中国综合社会调查数据建立最小二乘回归模型,并使用异方差—稳健标准确保回归结果的稳健性。研究发现,社会经济地位、性别角色分工、职业性别不公、代际照料支持、子女性别偏好、婚姻稳定性对女性生育意愿的影响较为显著且存在不同程度的性别差异。

Population is the cornerstone of the effective functioning of the country,and it is urgent to promote the balanced development of the population structure.At present,in order to actively respond to the realistic challenge of low fertility rate,it is necessary to explore the most concerned issues and realistic needs of male and female reproductive groups.In the context of the new development stage,based on the perspective of gender justice,the research analyzed the influencing factors and gender gap of fertility willingness.The 2017 China General Social Survey data was used to establish ordinary least squares regression model,and the robust standard errors of heteroscedasticity were used to ensure the robustness of the regression results.The results of research show that socioeconomic status,gender role division,occupational gender inequity,intergenerational support,gender preference of child,and marital stability have significant effects on women’s fertility willingness,and there are gender differences to varying degrees.