竹林七贤的耦合及其文学价值

The Coupling of Seven Sages of Bamboo Grove and Its Literary Value

在曹魏时期,竹林七贤每个个体都是真实存在的,却不是一个团体。东晋的清谈家们以著金兰之契的嵇康、阮籍、山涛为核心,耦合了三人的朋友圈,去除也与三人著金兰之契的吕安,加入被阮籍欣赏的聪颖少年王戎,最终提聚出七个人,又受佛教教义影响,称之为竹林七贤。作为玄学家话题人物耦合而成的竹林七贤,不仅成为玄学理论承上启下的津梁,呈现出时代的思想镜像,也开启了相悖于世俗礼法的生命范式,拓展了中国传统士人的精神内涵,同时成就了魏晋诗歌的“正始体”。竹林七贤的耦合,无论是在哲学史还是文学史上,都具有烛照的意义。

During the Cao Wei period,each individual of the Seven Sages of Bamboo Grove was real,but they were not a group.The talkers of the Eastern Jin Dynasty took Ji Kang,Ruan Ji and Shan Tao who had good friendship as the core,coupled the circle of friends of the three people,removed Lv An who also had a good relationship with the three people,and coupled with Wang Rong,an intelligent young man appreciated by Ruan Ji,which included seven people in total.At the same time,influenced by Buddhist teachings,these seven people are called the Seven Sages of Bamboo Grove.As a topic figure of metaphysicians,the Seven Sages of Bamboo Grove,who were coupled,not only became a bridge connecting the preceding and the following in metaphysical theory,showing a mirror image of the thought of the times,but also opened a life paradigm contrary to secular etiquette and law.At the same time,it expanded the connotation of Chinese traditional scholar spirit and achieved the development of“Zheng shi”poetry in the Wei and Jin Dynasties.The coupling of the Seven Sages of Bamboo Grove is of candle significance in both the history of philosophy and the history of literature.