新疆农业气象灾害对棉花生长的影响及防范措施

棉花产业作为新疆群众脱贫致富的重点产业来抓,种植规模越来越大。但与此同时,在全球气候变暖的大背景下,各类极端灾害性天气不断增多,给棉花生长发育造成不利影响。基于此,文章结合新疆棉花种植现状,首先介绍棉花生长对气候条件的需求,接着重点分析低温冷冻、高温、暴雨洪涝、干旱、沙尘和冰雹等农业气象灾害对新疆棉花生长的影响,最后提出科学有效的防范措施,以供同行参考。

Cotton industry is a key industry in getting rid of poverty in Xinjiang,with the planting scale getting larger and larger.But at the same time,in the context of global warming,all kinds of extreme weather disasters are increasing,which will adversely affect the growth and development of cotton.Based on the current situation of cotton planting in Xinjiang,this paper first introduces the demand for climatic conditions for cotton growth,then focuses on the analysis of the effects of agrometeorological disasters such as low temperature freezing,high temperature,rainstorm and flood,drought,sand dust and hail on cotton growth in Xinjiang,and finally puts forward scientific and effective preventive measures for reference.