20世纪上半叶商务印书馆的国际中文教育出版研究

The International Chinese Education Publishing in The Commercial Press before the 1950’s

中文教学和学习资源的需求在国际中文教育事业稳步发展的当下显得愈加迫切。这就需要我们对既有国际中文教育资源进行梳理和总结,以便更好地进行资源建设。20世纪上半叶,国内从事国际中文教育出版的出版机构只有有限的几家,商务印书馆是其中的佼佼者,具有一定的代表性。文章对商务印书馆20世纪上半叶国际中文教育出版情况进行梳理和介绍,并归纳这一时期商务印书馆在国际中文教育出版方面的特点,以期形成对早期国际中文教育出版的正确认识,并分析商务印书馆早期的国际中文教育出版对当下国际中文教育出版及资源建设的启示。

At a time when the international Chinese education achieves stable development, the need for the resources of Chinese education and acquisition grows steadily on the increase, which now entails the classification and summarization of these existing materials for the sake of better resource construction. In the first half of the 20 th century, there were limited publishers working on the Chinese education textbooks publishing in our country, in which The Commercial Press, as an excellent one, had representative significance. This thesis classifies and introduces basic condition of the resources on Chinese education and acquisition in the first half of the 20 th century. It also analyzes the characteristics of Chinese education as well as studying materials publishing in The Commercial Press in order to formulate the correct conception of the early International Chinese education publishing. Meanwhile, the thesis hopes to provide references for the teaching and studying materials in the present territory of international Chinese education.