中国体育科学研究国际影响力的发展演变分析

Analysis on the Development and Evolution of International Influences of Chinese Sports Science Research

从国际比较视野出发,以Web of Science核心合集数据库在1980-2018年间收录的7366篇中国体育科学研究论文为样本,运用文献计量和战略坐标图等方法,从发文量、总被引量、国际战略地位及期刊与研究方向分布等方面,对比分析我国在萌芽期、初长期和快速发展期体育科学研究国际影响力的发展演变。研究结果表明,从20世纪80年代以来,中国体育科学经过近40年的发展取得了长足进步,2000年以后逐步进入高产高影响力国家行列;然而,国际影响力仍未处于世界领先地位,与领先国家和地区尚存在较大差距,零被引和低被引文献偏多、高被引文献偏少,各研究方向影响力与国际重点研究领域差别较大,全球广泛认可和关注的高影响力成果较少。因此,需从拓宽国际研究视野、扩大国际交流与合作、加强研究型人才培育与支持力度及促进国内期刊国际化等方面着手,进一步提升我国体育科学研究的国际影响力。

From the perspective of international comparison,taking 7366 Chinese sports scien-tific research papers collected in the Web of Science core collection database from 1980 to 2018 as samples,this paper uses the methods of bibliometrics and strategic coordinate chart to ana-lyze the quantity of papers,total quotations,international strategic status,journals and research directions.This paper makes a comparative analysis of the development and evolution of the in-ternational influence of sports science research in China in the embryonic,early,rapid develop-ment stages.The results show that since the 1980s,Chinese sports science has made great prog-ress after nearly 40 years of development.Since 2000,it has gradually become one of the coun-tries with high yield and high influence.However,the international influence is still not in the leading position in the world.There is still a big gap between us and the leading countries and institutions in the world.There are more zero-cited and low-cited documents,less high-cited documents,and the influence of various research directions is quite different from the interna-tional key research fields.There is a lack of high-impact achievements widely recognized and concerned by the whole world.It is believed that the international influence of sports science re-search in China should be further enhanced by broadening international research horizons,ex-panding international exchanges and cooperation,strengthening the cultivation and support of research-oriented talents,promoting the internationalization of domestic periodicals.