设置资本"红绿灯":价值取向与基本原则

Setting the"Traffic Lights"for Capital:Value Orientation and Basic Principles

为资本设置"红绿灯",是我国宏观调控的一个新构想。资本具有逐利性、流动性、风险性和多样性特征,既不是"万恶之源"也并非"法力无边"。鉴于目前公有实体资本已经不足30%,私人资本是"红绿灯"管制的主要对象。为资本设置"红绿灯"不是节制资本,更不是取代资本,而是疏导资本健康有序和可持续发展。设置资本"红绿灯"需要明确理念和价值取向,规则设置应具体清晰以利于实施,需要对接相关法律法规,且应当循序渐进,不搞运动式设置"红绿灯"。

Setting the"traffic lights"for capital is a new concept of macro-control in China.Featuring profit-seeking,liquidity,risk,and diversity,capital is neither"the root of all evil"nor has"limitless power".Given that public real capital accounts for less than 30%,private capital is the main target of regulation.Setting the"traffic lights"is not to restrain capital or substitute it,but to guide its sound,orderly,and sustainable development.To do so,there should be a clear concept and value orientation.The rules should be specific and clear to facilitate implementation,connected with relevant laws and regulations,and implemented in an orderly manner rather than campaign-like.