服务商标刑法认定及适用的逻辑展开——基于《刑法修正案(十一)》的解读

Logical development of the Recognition and Application of Service Trademark in Criminal Law——Interpretation based on the Criminal Law Amendment(Ⅺ)

服务商标具有相较于商品商标刑法保护的特殊性。假冒注册商标罪增加服务商标这一犯罪对象后,如何准确理解本罪中服务商标的概念、具体犯罪构成要件的内涵以及关联商标犯罪的具体适用范围至关重要。基于法秩序统一原理,以分类保护原则为中心,将服务商标刑法认定回归于“服务”本身,根据服务提供内容和目的对其进行实质判断。对于具体犯罪构成要件的理解以个别化解释径路展开,以彰显服务商标刑法保护的特殊性。对于关联犯罪的适用以体系化诠释路径为基础,将服务商标排除销售假冒注册商标的商品罪的规制范围,修正非法制造、销售非法制造商标标识罪的入罪门槛标准,在坚守罪刑法定基础上实现对侵犯服务商标犯罪的升维打击。

Compared with commodity trademarks,service trademarks have the particularity of criminal protection.After service trademarks are newly added as targets of the Crime of Counterfeiting Registered Trademarks,it is very important to accurately explain the concept of service trademarks in this crime,the connotation of specific criminal elements,and the specific scope of application of related trademark crimes.Guided by the principle of unification of legal order and the principle of classified protection,the identification of service trademarks shouldreturn to the essence of"service",and make substantive judgments For the application of the specific elements of this crime,it is appropriate to adopt an individualized interpretation path to highlight the particularity of the criminal protection of service trademarks.Regarding the application of related crimes,it’s more reasonable to adopt a systematic interpretation method to exclude service trademarks from the regulatory scope of the Crime of Selling Commodities bearing Counterfeited Registered Trademarkand amend the threshold for the crime of illegally manufacturing and selling illegally manufactured trademarks,to adhere to the principle of Nulla Poena Sine Lege,Nullum Crimen Sine lege and achieve an upgrade crackdown on crimes of infringing service trademarks.