《民法典》绿色条款的立法动因、现实功能与实施路径

The Legislative Motivation,Realistic Function and Implementation Path of the Green Clauses in the Civil Code

《中华人民共和国民法典》之所以规定绿色条款,根本动因在于生态环境问题具有民法属性,直接动因则是生态环境现状呼唤着“绿色民法典”。就制度功能而言,绿色条款具有三个方面的现实功能:一是能够为国家的生态环境治理提供私法依据;二是能够推动社会生产生活方式的绿色转型;三是能够充分保障人民群众的环境权益。为了使《民法典》的绿色条款得以有效实施,必须完善与绿色条款相配套的法律制度,通过司法裁判激活绿色条款,并通过深化对绿色条款的学理研究,为解释适用绿色条款提供学理支持。

The fundamental reason for the provision of green clauses in the Civil Code is that the ecological environment issues have the attributes of civil law,and the direct reason is that the status quo of the ecological environment calls for a"green civil code".As far as the system function is concerned,the green clause has three practical functions:first,it can provide the basis of private law for the country’s ecological environment governance;second,it can promote the green transformation of social production and lifestyle;third,it can fully protect the people’s environmental rights and interests.In order to effectively implement the green clauses of the Civil Code,it is necessary to improve the legal system matching with the green clauses,activate the green clauses through judicial judgment,and provide theoretical support for the interpretation and application of the green clauses by deepening the theoretical research on the green clauses.