重大突发公共卫生事件应急管理中社会力量的参与途径与驱动机制

Research on the Ways and Driving Mechanism for Social Forces to Participate in the Emergency Management of Major Public Health Emergencies

社会力量①参与重大突发公共卫生事件②应急管理能够改善重大突发公共卫生事件应急管理绩效。在分析社会力量参与重大突发公共卫生事件应急管理的意义基础上,厘清了公民个人、非营利组织、企业等社会力量参与重大突发公共卫生事件应急管理的具体途径。为了驱动社会力量参与重大突发公共卫生事件应急管理,要加强学校健康教育,重视应急沟通和公共精神培养,关注志愿者保护;要向非营利组织购买应急管理服务,实施“凭单制”以提升非营利组织的管理水平;要促进企业积极履行社会责任,扶持公共卫生应急产业中企业发展。

The participation of social forces including individual citizens,non-profit organizations and enterprises in the emergency management of major public health emergencies can improve the performance of emergency management of major public health emergencies.On the basis of the analysis of the significance of the participation of social forces in the emergency management of major public health emergencies,this article marks out the detailed routes for individual citizens,non-profit organizations and enterprises.(to specify the routes:Individual citizens mainly participate in the emergency management of major public health emergencies by developing good behavior habits,participating in the emergency planning of major public health emergencies,implementing charitable donations and providing voluntary services;Non-profit organizations mainly participate in the emergency management of major public health emergencies by carrying out public health and safety education to the masses,providing intellectual support for the government’s emergency management of major public health emergencies,raising emergency resources,providing psychological counseling and emotional support and caring for vulnerable groups;enterprises mainly participate in the emergency management of major public health emergencies by producing and operating in accordance with laws and regulations,participating in the response to major public health emergencies,and producing emergency products for major public health emergencies.)In order to drive individual citizens to participate in the emergency management of major public health emergencies,we should strengthen health education,pay attention to emergency communication and public spirit training,and pay attention to volunteer protection.In order to drive nonprofit organizations to participate in the emergency management of major public health emergencies,we should purchase emergency management services from non-profit organizations and implement"voucher system"to improve the management level of non-profit organizations.In order to drive enterprises to participate in the emergency management of major public health emergencies,it is necessary to promote enterprises to actively fulfill their social responsibilities and support the development of enterprises in the emergency industry.