《共产党宣言》中的无产阶级联合思想探赜

An Exploration of the Thoughts of Proletarian Union in The Communist Manifesto

《共产党宣言》坚持历史唯物主义立场,在对资本主义生产方式的深刻批判中,揭示了无产阶级在革命中走向联合的客观要求和人类走向“自由人联合体”实现解放的科学真理,从无产者的联合到自由人的联合是贯穿其中的一条重要逻辑线索。无产阶级力量的联合是大工业发展的必然结果,是无产阶级开展革命斗争的客观要求;无产阶级自己的政党是实现无产阶级乃至各种政治力量联合的组织与核心;无产阶级只有在广泛的斗争和联合中才能持续壮大革命力量,最终达到“全世界无产者,联合起来”愿景,实现自身进而推进全人类的彻底解放。

The Communist Manifesto adheres to the historical materialist standpoint.In its profound criticism of the capitalist mode of production,it reveals the objective requirements for the proletariat to unite in the revolution and the scientific truth that mankind is moving towards“the community of free individuals”to achieve liberation.The development from the union of proletarians into the union of the free individuals is an important logical thread running through the manifesto.The union of proletarian forces is an inevitable result of the development of large-scale industry and an objective requirement for the proletariat to launch revolutionary struggles.The proletariat's own political party is the organization and core force to realize the union of the proletarians and even various political forces.Only through extensive struggles and alliances can the proletariat continue to strengthen the revolutionary forces,and finally achieve the aspiration of“the proletarians of the world,unite”,and realize the complete libera-tion of themselves and the entire mankind as well.