“鼠源疾病”的概念与内涵的系统评价

The concept and connotation of“rodent-borne diseases”:A systematic study

目的提出适合全国病媒生物病原学监测的“鼠源疾病”的基本概念和国内主要“鼠源疾病”名单。方法使用关键词在中国生物医学文献服务系统、中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、超星数字图书馆、PubMed和Web of Science数据库以及网站检索与“鼠源疾病”相关文献资料,通过汇总整理“鼠传疾病”或“鼠源性疾病”的定义,拟定“鼠源疾病”概念和涵盖范围,筛选出27种疾病形成国内主要“鼠源疾病”名单进行专家咨询。结果178篇参考文献用于拟定“鼠源疾病”的基本概念和纳入条件,18名咨询专家均同意“鼠源疾病”概念的提出。绘制出国内主要“鼠源疾病”信息表,包括5种病毒病、12种细菌病和8种寄生虫病。结论“鼠源疾病”是一类严重影响人类健康的传染病,其基本概念和纳入条件的提出,为正在开展的鼠类携带相关疾病病原体综合监测提供参考,促进建立更完善的控制策略。

Objective To investigate the basic concept of"rodent-borne diseases"suitable for national vector surveillance and the list of"rodent-borne diseases"in China.Methods Related keywords were used to search for the articles on"rodent-borne diseases"in the databases and websites of SinoMed,CNKI,Wanfang Data,Super Star Digital Library,PubMed,and Web of Science,and the definition of"rodent-borne diseases"was summarized to determine its concept and coverage.A total of 27 diseases were selected to form the list of major"rodent-borne diseases"in China for expert consultation.Results A total of 178 references were used to formulate the basic concept of"rodent-borne diseases"and its inclusion criteria,and 18 experts consulted all agreed to the concept of"rodent-borne diseases".The information table of"rodent-borne diseases"in China was developed,including 5 viral diseases,12 bacterial diseases,and8 parasitic diseases.Conclusion"Rodent-borne diseases"are a group of infectious diseases that seriously affect human health,and its basic concept and inclusion conditions are proposed to provide a reference for the comprehensive surveillance of disease-related pathogens carried by rodents and promote the establishment of more perfect control strategies.