江苏省某高校医学生与非医学生对肾综合征出血热的知信行调查

A survey of knowledge,attitude and practice on hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome among medical students and non-medical students in a university of Jiangsu province,China

目的了解江苏省某高校在校大学生对肾综合征出血热(HFRS)的知识、态度和行为情况及影响因素,为开展HFRS相关知识的健康教育提供科学依据。方法采用分层整群抽样的方法,选择960名江苏省某高校在校医学生和非医学生,通过自行设计有关HFRS相关知识的问卷对其进行调查。结果在校大学生对HFRS相关知识总正答率仅为5.5%,及格率为29.6%。χ^(2)检验结果显示不同年级和专业对HFRS知晓的影响差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。多因素logistic回归分析结果提示年级和专业是HFRS相关知识知晓率的影响因素(均P<0.05)。在对疾病防控的态度方面,81.3%的学生认为需要鼠类防制及HFRS相关疾病知识的宣传。结论该校大学生对HFRS相关知识的认知程度较低,迫切需要开展HFRS等传染病相关的健康教育与知识普及,增强防范意识,为有效预防该类传染病的流行提供准备。

Objective To investigate the knowledge,attitude,and practice on hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome(HFRS)among undergraduates and the influencing factors,and to provide a scientific basis for health education on HFRS-related knowledge.Methods A stratified cluster sampling method was used,and 960 medical students and nonmedical students were selected in this study.A self-designed questionnaire survey about HFRS was conducted.Results The overall correct answer rate of HFRS knowledge was only 5.5%in the undergraduates,and the pass rate was 29.6%.The Chi-square analysis revealed there were significant differences among different grades and between majors(both P<0.05).The multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that grade and major were the influencing factors for HFRS knowledge(both P<0.05).In terms of the attitude to disease prevention and control,81.3%of the students thought that it was necessary to publicize the knowledge of rat control and HFRS.Conclusion The undergraduates in this university had a relatively low knowledge level of HFRS.It is urgent to carry out health education and knowledge popularization of HFRS and other infectious diseases,strengthen the awareness of prevention,and prepare for the effective prevention of the prevalence of such infectious diseases.