超疏水阻燃织物/海绵的研究进展

Research progress on superhydrophobic flame retardant fabric and sponge

超疏水阻燃织物和海绵不仅具有自清洁和油水分离等功能,而且还具有阻燃功能,是目前多功能材料的研究热点之一。根据制备过程中所使用的低表面能物质种类,综述了超疏水阻燃织物与海绵的制备方法以及材料的结构形貌、疏水和阻燃性能,展望了其未来的发展方向。

Superhydrophobic flame retardant fabric and sponge not only exhibit the functions of self-cleaning and oil-water separation,but also flame retardant effect,which is a hotspots in the research filed of multi-functional materials.According to the types of low surface energy reagents used in the fabrication process,the preparation methods of superhydrophobic flame retardant fabrics and sponges,as well as the structural morphology,hydrophobic and flame-retardant properties of the materials were reviewed,and prospected their future development direction.