后疫情时代粮食安全现状、问题和对策

Current situation,problems and countermeasures of food security in the post-epidemic era

为探究后疫情时代我国粮食市场受国际联动效应的影响,切实保障疫情常态化下我国的粮食安全,从粮食供应角度,对疫情爆发以来的粮食安全现状进行了回顾,并对新时期粮食安全存在的问题展开分析,通过借鉴主要国家粮食安全的战略举措,提出保障我国粮食安全的政策措施和策略建议。结果表明:1)总体上,我国粮食安全发展是有保障的,但要高度重视全球粮食市场波动的潜在风险和挑战。2)针对全球疫情大流行的发展态势和我国粮食安全的现存问题,建议从监测预警、稳产保供、提质增效、加强国际政策协调、畅通全球供应渠道五方面综合施策。

In order to explore the impact of international linkage on China’s food market in the COVID-19 post-epidemic era and ensure food security under the normalization of epidemic situation,the current situation of food security development from the perspective of food supply was analyzed,the problems in food security in the post-epidemic era were point out,and policy measures and strategic suggestions are proposed by learning from the relevant strategic measures of other countries.The result showed that On the whole,the development of China’s food security was guaranteed.However,we should attach great importance to the potential risks and challenges of fluctuations in the global food market.In the view of the development trend of global epidemic and the existing problems of China’s food security,it was recommended to implement comprehensive policies from five aspects including monitoring and early warning,stabilizing production and supply,improving quality and efficiency,strengthening international policy coordination,and unblocking global supply channels.