规范化护理在新生儿中的临床应用效果

Clinical application effect of standardized nursing in newborns

目的分析在新生儿护理中实施规范化护理的临床效果,为新生儿的临床护理提供参考方案。方法选取2019年12月—2020年12月在高唐县人民医院分娩的新生儿80例,根据不同的护理方法分为对照组和研究组各40例。对照组新生儿实施传统临床护理,研究组新生儿实施规范化护理。比较两组家长护理满意率、不良事件发生率、并发症发生率、母乳喂养率及住院时间。结果研究组家长护理总满意率为95.00%,高于对照组的77.50%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组不良事件发生率为5.00%,低于对照组的27.50%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组新生儿并发症发生率为5.00%,低于对照组的27.50%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组母乳喂养率为95.00%,高于对照组的80.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组新生儿住院时间为(3.80±0.35)d,短于对照组的(5.15±0.75)d,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在新生儿护理中实施规范化护理可获得满意的护理效果,不但可提升家长护理满意率,而且能降低不良事件和并发症的发生率,提升母乳喂养率,值得临床推广应用。

Objective To analyze the clinical effect of standardized nursing in neonatal nursing, so as to provide reference scheme for neonatal clinical nursing. Methods A total of 80 newborns delivered in Gaotang County People’s Hospital from December 2019 to December 2020 were selected and divided into control group and study group with 40 cases in each group according to different nursing methods. The control group received traditional clinical nursing and the study group received standardized nursing. The nursing satisfaction rate, incidence of adverse events, incidence of complications, breastfeeding rate and hospital stay were compared between the two groups. Results The total satisfaction rate of parents’ nursing in the study group was 95.00%, which was higher than 77.50% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The incidence of adverse events in the study group was 5.00%, which was lower than 27.50% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P <0.05). The incidence of neonatal complications in the study group was 5.00%, which was lower than 27.50% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The breastfeeding rate in the study group was 95.00%, which was higher than 80.00% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The hospital stay of newborns in the study group was(3.80±0.35) days, which was shorter than that in the control group with(5.15±0.75) days, and the difference was statistically significant(P <0.05). Conclusion The implementation of standardized nursing in neonatal nursing could obtain satisfactory nursing effect, which could not only improve the nursing satisfaction rate of parents, but also reduce the incidence of adverse events and complications and improve the breastfeeding rate. It was worthy of clinical promotion and application.