白山音系:胶辽官话与东北官话的接触与融合

The Phonetic System of Baishan Dialect:The Contact and Integration Between Jiaoliao Mandarin and Northeastern Mandarin

浑江区位于吉林省南部,是白山市人民政府所在地,共有30多个民族杂居于此,汉民族人口居于主体地位,境内通行白山话。白山话里计有21个声母(不含零声母)、35个韵母、4个声调,在声韵调诸多方面体现出了不同于普通话的明显特点。白山话属于胶辽官话与东北官话接触与融合的产物,与本省通化市可以作为一个小片归入盖桓片,抑或是与通化市归并独立为胶辽官话通白小片。这片区域是胶辽官话从辽南辽东地区沿鸭绿江流域往北往东的自然延伸。

Hunjiang District,located in the south of Jilin Province,is the seat of Baishan Municipal People’s Government.There are more than 30 ethnic groups,the majority of whom are Han people,and Baishan dialect is the universal language.Baishan dialect has 21 initials(excluding zero initials),35 finals and 4 tones,which are distinctive from Mandarin in many respects.As a product of the contact and integration between Jiaoliao Mandarin and northeastern mandarin,it can be classified as a small district with Tonghua City into Gaihuandistrict,or merged with Tonghua City to independently become Tongbai sub-district of Jiaoliao Mandarin.This area is a natural extension of the Jiaoliao Mandarin from the east and south of Liaoning Province to the north and east along the Yalu River Basin.