护理干预对ICU脑出血患者预防肺部感染的效果评价

Effect of nursing intervention on prevention of pulmonary infection in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage in ICU

目的 探讨ICU脑出血患者实施护理干预对肺部感染的预防效果.方法 遴选2019年1月-2021年5月ICU脑出血患者110例,参考"随机数字表法",将其分为对照组和观察组(均n=55例),观察组实施预见性护理干预,对照组接受常规护理.比较两组干预结果:护理质量评分、肺部感染发生率、住院时间、不良事件发生率及护理满意度.结果 与对照组相比,观察组护理质量评分显著较高,肺部感染发生率明显较低,住院时间更短,同时不良事件发生率明显更低,护理满意度明显更高(P<0.05).结论 实施预见性护理干预,可有效提高临床整体护理质量,预防及控制ICU脑出血患者肺部感染的发生,降低病死风险,同时规避不良事件发生,加快患者康复速度.

Objective To explore the preventive effect of nursing intervention on pulmonary infection in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage in ICU.Methods 110 patients with intracerebral hemorrhage in ICU from January 2019 to May 2021 were selected and divided into two groups-control group and observation group(n=55 cases).The observation group received predictive nursing intervention and the control group received routine nursing.The intervention results of the two groups were compared:nursing quality score,incidence of pulmonary infection」ength of hospital stay,incidence of adverse events and nursing satisfaction.Results Compared with the results of the control group,the nursing quality score of the observation group was significantly higher,the incidence of pulmonaiy infection was significantly lower,the length of hospital stay was shorter,the incidence of adverse events was significantly lower,and the nursing satisfaction was significantly higher(P<0.05).Conclusion The implementation of predictive nursing intervention can effectively improve the overall clinical nursing quality,prevent and control the occurrence of pulmonary infection in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage in ICU,reduce the risk of death,avoid adverse events and accelerate the recovery rate of patients.