农户采纳化肥减施增效技术何以有效--基于组态分析视角

How Is It Effective for Farmers to Adopt Fertilizer Reduction and Efficiency Enhancement Technolo・gy:From the Perspective of Configuration Analysis

农户采纳化肥减施增效技术是有效遏制农业面源污染、加快农业全面绿色转型的重要途径。基于438位小农户的深度访谈数据,运用模糊集定性比较分析方法,构建心理感知(农户认知和参与意愿)-外部情境(组织联结和政府规制)-行为效果模型,揭示心理感知和外部情境因素影响小农户采纳化肥减施增效技术行为效果的条件组态和多元路径。结果表明:单个行为决策因素并不是驱动农户有效采纳化肥减施增效技术的必要条件,多个决策因素相互作用形成了三种提高农户行为效果的条件组态,分别概括为参与意愿主导模式、内外联合约束模式及外部情境主导模式。

Farmers adopting fertilizer reduction and efficiency enhancement technology is an important way to effectively curb agricultural non-point source pollution and accelerate the comprehensive green transformation of agriculture.Based on the data of in-depth interviews with 438 small farmers,this paper employs the method of Fuzzy Set Qualitative Comparative Analysis(fsQCA)to construct a psychological perception(farmers’cognition and participation willingness)-external context(organizational connection and government regulation)-behavior effect model,in order to reveal the conditional configuration and multiple paths of psychological perception and external contextual factors affecting small farmers'adoption of that technology.The results show that a single behavior-decision factor is not a necessary condition to drive farmers to effectively adopt that technology,while the interaction of multiple decision-making factors form three conditional configurations can improve farmers’ behavior effect,which can be summarized as the participation willingness-oriented mode,the internal and external joint restraint mode,and the external situation-oriented mode.