摘要
笔者于2019—2020年系统调查了攀枝花市藜麦病虫害及天敌昆虫的发生情况。发现攀枝花市藜麦引种区病害6种,害虫16种,天敌昆虫5种;其中梨剑纹夜蛾、红缘灯蛾、麦黑斑潜叶蝇、豌豆彩潜蝇、稻棘缘蝽、岱蝽和二条黑尾叶蝉为我国藜麦上新发现的害虫种类,双色小蚜蝇、六斑月瓢虫、黄室龟瓢虫和台湾绿猫蛛为藜麦上新发现的天敌昆虫种类;以霜霉病、尾孢叶斑病、麦黑斑潜叶蝇和斜纹夜蛾为害较严重。本研究结果可为区域藜麦病虫害的深入研究和防治决策提供参考。
The occurrence of diseases,insect pests,and n atural enemies of quinoa was systematically investigated in Panzhihua from 2019 to 2020.The preliminary results showed that there were six kinds of diseases,16 species of insect pests,and five species of natural enemies on quinoa.Among them,Acronicta rumicis,Amsacta lactinea,Cerodonta denticornis,Chromatomyia horticola,Cietus punctiger,Dakpada oculata,and Nephotettix apicalis are new pests on quinoa.Paragus bicolor,Menochilus sexmaculatus,Propylea luteopustulata,and Peucetis formosensis are new natural enemies of pests on quinoa.Downy mildew,Cercospora leaf spot,Cerodonta denticornis,and Spodoptera litura are the most serious pests.The results of this study can provide a reference for further research and control decision-making of quinoa diseases and pests in Panzhihua.
作者
李倩
蒋云
李桂珍
任尧
朱俐遐
代沙
杨永利
蒋加奇
向蕊
唐力为
Li Qian;Jiang Yun;Li Guizhen;Ren Yao;Zhu Lixia;Dai Sha;Yang Yongli;Jiang Jiaqi;Xiang Rui;Tang Liwei(Panzhihua Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Panzhihua,Sichuan 617061,China;Biotechnology and Nuclear Technology Research Institute,Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Chengdu Sichuan 610061,China;College of Biomass Science and Engineering,Sichuan University,Chengdu Sichuan 610044,China)
出处
《中国植保导刊》
北大核心
2022年第3期42-46,共5页
China Plant Protection
基金
四川大学—攀枝花市科技合作项目(2020CDPZH-5)
四川省财政厅学科建设项目(2021XKJS056)
四川省科技厅应用基础研究项目(2019YJ0610)
攀枝花市农林科学研究院院立项目(2017nly02)。
关键词
藜麦
病虫害
天敌
调查
Chenopodium quinoa
pests and diseases
natural enemy insects
investigation
