列宁晚年“文化主义”思想的战略意蕴及当代价值

The Strategic Implication and Contemporary Value of Lenin's Thought of"Culturalism"in His Later Years

列宁通过苏维埃俄国社会主义现代化建设实践充分认识到文化对于建成完全的社会主义的决定性意义,进而在最后思考中提出了“文化主义”思想。该思想强调,要把社会主义作为一种新型文明、一种新型的文化发展形态加以认识,从现实文化状况出发制定社会主义发展的战略和策略,并用文化革命的方式加强社会主义经济和政治的文化根基建设。列宁“文化主义”思想具有重要的战略意蕴。主要体现为:实行文化革命,催生新型的社会主义文明;改造工人、农民、知识分子,造就体力和智力全面发展的社会主义新人;改造旧的国家机关,打造社会主义国家的模范机关。中国共产党人继承和发展了列宁“文化主义”思想的精髓,在治国理政中彰显了文化维度,夯实了“中国之治”的文化根基。

Through the practice of Soviet Russia socialist modernization,Lenin fully realized the decisive significance of culture in the construction of complete socialism,and put forward the thought of"Culturalism"in his final thinking.This thought emphasizes that socialism should be recognized as a new type of both civilization and cultural development,that the strategy and tactics of socialist development should be formulated for the actual cultural situation,and that the cultural foundation of the socialist economy and politics should be strengthened by means of the cultural revolution.Lenin's"Culturalism"has important strategic implications.This is mainly reflected in the following aspects:the implementation of the cultural revolution,which gave birth to a new type of socialist civilization;the transformation of workers,peasants and intellectuals to create new socialist people with all-round physical and intellectual development;the transformation of the old state organs;and the construction of a model organ of a socialist country.The Chinese Communists have inherited and developed the quintessence of Lenin's"Culturalism",manifested the cultural dimension in the governance of the country,and consolidated the cultural foundation of"the governance of China".