论许昂霄翻诗入词观与以诗评词法及其词学史意义

On Xu Angxiao's Views on Applying Poetry to Ci and His Comment on Ci via the Poetry Theory and Its Significance in Ci History

晚唐词人填词时已开始化用诗句,此后历代词人均深谙此法。翻诗入词不同于以诗为词,它在保持词体长于抒情的文体特性之余,更为词体输入了渊雅的气质。许昂霄的《晴雪雅词》《词综偶评》多从翻诗入词的角度评点词作,反对机械地化用诗句,推崇借用法、翻案法,并且频繁使用以诗解词、诗词比较、以诗比词等批评方法。在开示词法,弘扬浙西词派诗词理论,启发常州派词学理论建构等方面具有一定的价值与意义。

The Ci writers of the late Tang dynasty began to use poems when they wrote their Ci-poetry.Since then,all the Ci writers have been well versed in this method.It maintains the stylistic characteristics of the Ci-poetry style that is more perceptual than poems,and also introduces an abundantly elegant temperament.Xu Angxiao's Qing Xue Ya Ci and Ci Zong Ou Ping mostly commented on poems from the perspective of applying poetry to Ci-poetry,and opposed mechanical use of verses,advocating the methods of"Jieyong"and"Fanan".In addition,he frequently used the critical methods of explaining Ci-poetry via poetry,comparing Ci-poetry via the poetry theory,and comparing Ci-poetry writers with poetry writers.It has a certain value and significance in demonstrating poetry methods,promoting the poetry theory of the Zhexi Ci School,and inspiring the theoretical construction of the Changzhou Ci School.