科技伦理治理原则辨析及理念传播

Discrimination of the Governance Principles of Science and Technology Ethics and Dissemination of Ideas

负责任的研究与创新要求加强伦理治理。《关于加强科技伦理治理的意见》提出了五个伦理原则:增进人类福祉、尊重生命权利、坚持公平公正、合理控制风险和保持公开透明。通过对这五个伦理原则的理念、要点和难点进行解读,提出了三点加强科技伦理教育的建议:第一,优化高校相关专业科技伦理课程设置,帮助青年学生认识伦理原则,树立正确的科技伦理观。第二,高校要开展教师、研究者、管理者和伦理委员会委员的教育培训,积极探索在线科研伦理培训和效果评价。第三,高校教师开设的专业课程中应有机融入课程思政的内容,起到警示作用。

Ethical governance is inherent in responsible research and innovation.The Opinions on Strengthening Ethical Governance of Science and Technology puts forward five ethical principles:promoting human well-being,respecting the right to life,adhering to fairness and justice,reasonably controlling risks and maintaining openness and transparency.This paper interpreted the ideas,key points and difficulties of these five ethical principles.Three suggestions were put forward to strengthen the ethics education of science and technology:first,optimize the curriculum of science and technology ethics for related majors in colleges and universities,and help young students understand ethical principles and establish the correct ethics view of science and technology;second,colleges and universities should carry out education and training for teachers,researchers,managers and members of ethics committees,and actively explore scientific research ethics training and effect evaluation;third,the professional courses offered by college teachers should be organically integrated with the ideological and political content of the courses to play a warning role.