科技伦理治理,如何伦理先行?

Science and Technology Ethics Governance,How to Put Ethics First?

科技伦理治理,如何伦理先行?“科技创新,伦理先行”的目的是为科技创新构建伦理“软着陆”机制。科技伦理研究者应从国际和国内科技伦理治理的实践出发,在理解和思考其中的创新文化、价值取向和运作机制的基础上,探寻面向现实的科技伦理治理之道。首先,要看到目前科技伦理治理中寻求技术、管理和制度上的解决方案可能并不完美和彻底,但可以在主流科技创新框架下探寻可操作的管理举措并不断改进;其次,科技伦理的协同共治需要进一步探索相应的面向多元共治的群体协同认识论;最后,科技伦理治理要注重遵循相称性原则,既要避免松懈也要防止过于严格。

Science and technology ethics governance,how to put ethics first?The purpose of"technological innovation,ethics first"is to build an ethical soft landing mechanism for scientific and technological innovation.Researchers of science and technology ethics should start from the practice of international and domestic science and technology ethics governance,and explore the realistic way of science and technology ethics governance on the basis of understanding and thinking about the innovative culture,value orientation and operation mechanism.First of all,it should be noted that seeking technical,management and institutional solutions in the current ethical governance of science and technology may not be perfect and thorough,but operable management measures can be explored and continuously improved under the framework of mainstream scientific and technological innovation.Secondly,the co-governance of science and technology ethics needs to further explore the corresponding group co-governance epistemology facing pluralistic co-governance.Finally,the ethical governance of science and technology should pay attention to the principle of proportionality,and avoid both lax and being too strict.