高职生家庭亲密度与抑郁情绪的关系及应对方式的中介作用

The Relation between Family Intimacy and Depression among Higher Vocational College Students and the Mediating Role of Coping Styles

采用家庭亲密度量表、简易应对方式量表和抑郁自评量表对天津市539名高职生进行调查。结果显示:男生消极应对方式得分高于女生,城镇高职生消极应对得分高于农村高职生;女生的抑郁情绪得分高于男生;家庭亲密度和应对方式对高职生抑郁情绪有预测作用,应对方式在家庭亲密度和抑郁情绪间起部分中介作用。最后根据研究结果对如何降低高职生抑郁情绪提出一些建议,为促进职业院校学生心理健康教育提供参考。

To examine the relationship between family intimacy and depression among higher vocational college students,as well as the possible mediating role of coping styles,Family Adaptability and Cohesion Scale-Chinese Version,Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire and Self-rating Anxiety Scale are used to do a survey of 539 higher vocational college students in Tianjin.The results showed that:(ⅰ)The negative coping style scores of higher vocational boys was higher than that of higher vocational girls,the negative coping style scores of vocational college students from urban areas was higher than that from rural area.(ⅱ)The depression scores of higher vocational girls was higher than that of higher vocational boys.(ⅲ)The family intimacy and coping styles could predict the vocational college students'depression.Meanwhile,coping styles were partially mediated the effect of family intimacy on depression among higher vocational college students.This article proposes some strategies to reduce the depression of higher vocational college students to provide the references for mental health education among the vocational students in future.