历史和现实双重视角下中国基层图书馆属性和功能定位

The Attribute and Function Orientation of China's Grass-Roots Libraries from the Dual Perspectives of History and the New Era

[目的/意义]基层图书馆从无到有,发展至成为新时代基层文化阵地,其属性和功能定位随着时代发展较历史上更为丰富,准确定位新时代基层图书馆属性和功能,有利于有效发挥基层图书馆的各项文化功能,关系到乡村振兴战略和坚定文化自信的顺利推进。[方法/过程]文章回顾了基层图书馆的发展历史,从历史视角总结分析基层图书馆属性和功能随时代发展变化的特点,结合目前基层图书馆的现实定位,观察和分析中国基层图书馆的属性及其功能定位。[结果/结论]随着时代需求的变化,新时代基层图书馆的属性从动能、使命、思维3个维度进行了拓展,其功能也因融入了文旅融合、文化兴农、新型农民培育、乡村振兴、文化自信等方面的需求而变得更为丰富。

[Purpose/Significance]From scratch,grass-roots libraries have developed into grass-roots cultural positions in the new era.Their attributes and functional positioning have richer meaning than in history with the development of the times.Accurately positioning their attributes and functions in the new era is conducive to giving full play to their cultural service functions,and is related to the smooth promotion of rural revitalization and having firm cultural self-confidence.[Method/Process]This paper uses a variety of research methods to observe and analyze,starting from a historical perspective,and based on the attributes and functions of grass-roots libraries in the new era.Using the method of literature investigation,this paper analyzes academic research on grass-roots libraries since the founding of new China from two aspects of research objects and research topics.By combing the relevant literature,it reviews the development history of grass-roots libraries in China by dividing them into six stages according to the time clue,and summarizing the development characteristics of these libraries in each stage.By observing their development history,it summarizes and analyzes the characteristics that the attribute and function of grass-roots libraries are constant in essence,the core has not changed,but its connotation and extension will deepen and expand with the development of the times.Combined with the current realistic environment of grass-roots libraries,this paper observes the attributes and functional positioning of grass-roots libraries in the new era through qualitative analysis and functional analysis.[Results/Conclusions]With the changing needs of the times,the attributes of grass-roots libraries in the new era have been expanded from three dimensions:kinetic energy,mission and ways of thinking.In terms of kinetic energy,the comprehensive coordination of various internal and external development factors has become the main driving force for the development of grass-roots libraries.In terms of mission,"rural revitalization and cultural self-confidence"has become the expression of the new era of"enlightening people's wisdom and disseminating science"in grass-roots libraries.In terms of ways of thinking,the focus is to open up the closed state between industries and business format with a digital way of thinking,and stimulate the vitality of grass-roots libraries through the mode of cross-border connection,multiple integration and symbiosis with villages(grass-roots).The functions of grass-roots libraries become richer because they integrate into the needs of the times.In addition to the traditional cultural service function,grass-roots libraries have become the basic platform for cultural and tourism integration,the forward position for cultural rejuvenation of agriculture,the demonstration center with local characteristics,the cultivation center for the cultivation of new farmers,the most extensive cultural position for strengthening cultural self-confidence,and an important position for rural spiritual civilization.The follow-up research will be carried out to analyze more practical cases and help grass-roots libraries further excavate and enrich their functional attributes in the new era.