越界、外部与反抗——福柯的文学批评与生存美学

Transgression,Outsideness and Resistance:Foucault’s Literary Criticism and Aesthetics of Existence

福柯文学批评中的越界体验和外部思想不只是一种文学理论,也是一种展示哲学异议和权力反抗的生存美学。文学通常被认为是福柯相对独立的早期研究主题并被普遍忽视,但这些文学研究事实上与他后期思想之间具有密切的关系。越界体验和外部思想不仅展示了一种反主体的哲学态度,也包含着反抗现代权力规范的现实动机,既是一个关于语言和作者的文学理论问题,也是一个关于主体与反抗的生存美学问题。

Transgression and outsideness in Foucault’s literary criticism are not only a literary theory but also an aesthetics of existence that shows philosophical objection and resistance of power. Literary studies are generally regarded as Foucault’s independent studies, but in fact, these studies are closely related to Foucault’s later thoughts. Transgression and the thoughts of being outside not only show a philosophical attitude of non-subject, but also contain the realistic motivation of resistance to modern power, which is a literary theoretical problem about language and author as well as an aesthetic problem about subject and resistance.