民族话语的坚守与传承——以《盛京时报》文艺副刊为考察中心

Persistence and Inheritance of National Discourse——Based on the Literary Supplement of Shengjing Times

《盛京时报》文艺副刊“神皋杂俎”的语言既有白话又兼用文言;文体形式多样;题材丰富多彩,既有描写社会生活、军阀混战的现实主义作品,又有志怪、志异的通俗小说。从“神皋杂俎”在中国现代文学发生期的办刊理念可以看出其并不是一味逐新,也未果断弃旧。随着社会的现代化进程加剧,“神皋杂俎”各栏目的女性题材、女性形象也在发生嬗变,彰显了东北社会对待女性解放、女权等新思潮的传播和存疑。“谈业”“谐文”等专栏一直坚持文言创作,以一栏目之微薄之力坚持中国传统文化的输出,体现了对民族话语的坚守与建构。“神皋杂俎”的报载文学在日本报人殖民“共荣”的主办方针下,通过自己的特色专栏坚守民族独立的语言与文化,在关乎新旧的讨论中推进东北社会的现代化进程,呈现了东北现代社会面对日本早期殖民语境下的挣扎与坚守。

The language of "Shen Gao Za Zu" is both vernacular and classical Chinese,and it has various styles;The themes are also rich and colorful,including realist works of the social life and warlords fighting,strange stories and popular novels.From the concept of "Shen Gao Za Zu" in the budding period of modern chinese literature,we can see that it is not blindly chasing after the new,but also does not decisively abandon the old. With the modernization of the society,the women’s themes and images in the column of "Shen Gao Za Zu" are changing,which shows the spread of the new ideas and social skepticism in northeastern China in treatment of women,women’s liberation,women’s rights and other new trends. The columns such as "Talk about industry" and "Humorous essays" have always insisted on writing in classical Chinese. With the meager efforts of one column,they have insisted on the export of Chinese traditional culture,which embodies the persistence and construction of literary subject discourse. Under the host policy of "Co-prosperity" colonized by Japanese newspapers,the newspaper literature of "Shen Gao Za Zu" adhered to the language and culture of national independence through its special column,and advanced the modernization process of Northeast Society in the discussions concerning the old and the new,and expressed the change of social attitude towards women in the transmutation of images in women’s marriage. The newspaper literature of Shengjing Times presents the struggle and persistence of the northeast modern society in the face of early Japanese colony.