半夏机械化收获的发展现状与展望

Development Status and Prospect of Mechanized Pinellia Harvesting

近年来,我国中药材市场不断扩大。半夏作为中药材中一种重要的药用植物,国内市场需求和外贸出口量都日益渐增,传统的半夏收获技术已经满足不了市场发展需求。由于我国半夏种植区域主要集中在丘陵山地,受种植模式和地形条件的影响,半夏机械化收获的研发进展缓慢。国内外的半夏收获机相对较少,且大多都借鉴相似机来设计。应根据半夏的种植特点设计专用收获机,国内学者对其进行了研究。针对现阶段半夏机械化收获技术的发展情况,总结了相关研究人员的研究成果,并对机械化收获的研发提出了建议和展望。

In recent years,the market of Chinese herbal medicinein China has been expanding,and the domestic market demand and the export volume of foreign trade of Pinellia,an important medicinal plant in Chinese herbal medicine,have been increasing,and the traditional harvesting technology of Pinellia has failed to meet the market development demand of Pinellia.As the planting area of Pinellia is mainly concentrated in the hilly areas in China,the research and development of mechanized harvesting of Pinellia has been slow due to the influence of planting pattern and terrain conditions.At present,there are relatively few harvesting machines at home and abroad,and most of them are designed by referring to similar machines,so it is still necessary to design special harvesting machines for Pinellia based on the planting characteristics of Pinellia.Many domestic scholars have also conducted research on it.In this paper,the research results of relevant researchers at the current stage of development of mechanized Pinellia harvesting technology were summarized,an the development suggestions for the research and development of mechanized Pinellia harvesting were put forward,and the prospects for realization of mechanized Pinellia harvesting were presented.