流程化护理干预对脑出血围术期患者功能恢复及生活质量的影响

Effect of Procedural Nursing Intervention on Functional Recovery and Quality of Life of Patients with Cerebral Hemorrhage During Perioperative Period

目的研究流程化护理干预对脑出血围术期患者功能恢复及生活质量的影响。方法选取2017年5月-2020年5月我院治疗的264例脑出血患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各132例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用流程化护理干预,比较两组血肿体积、神经功能缺损(NIHSS)评分、日常生活能力(ADL)评分、生活质量评分以及并发症发生率。结果观察组血肿体积小于对照组(P<0.05);观察组NIHSS评分低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组ADL评分高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组生活质量各维度评分均高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组并发症发生率为5.30%,低于对照组的16.67%(P<0.05)。结论流程化护理干预可促进脑出血围术期患者功能恢复,提高其生活质量水平、日常生活能力,降低并发症发生几率。

Objective To study the effect of procedural nursing intervention on functional recovery and quality of life of patients with cerebral hemorrhage during perioperative period.Methods A total of 264 patients with cerebral hemorrhage treated in our hospital from May 2017 to May 2020 were selected as the research objects.They were divided into control group and observation group by random number table method,with 132 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,and the observation group was given procedural nursing intervention.The hematoma volume,NIHSS score,ADL score,quality of life score and incidence of complications were compared between the two groups.Results The hematoma volume of the observation group was less than that of the control group(P<0.05).The NIHSS score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).The ADL score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).The scores of each dimension of quality of life in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of complications in the observation group was 5.30%,which was lower than 16.67%in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Process nursing intervention can promote the functional recovery of patients with cerebral hemorrhage during perioperative period,improve their quality of life and daily living ability,and reduce the incidence of complications.