互嵌与共享:新时代散杂居地区民族文化交融研究

Identifying and Sharing:Blending of Ethnic Cultures in Scattered Areas in the New Era

新时代背景下,散杂居地区民族交往交流中的共同性现象不断增加,各民族关系朝着更加包容和亲近的趋势发展,交融程度不断加深。以安徽F市为例,从物质文化、行为文化、精神文化层面呈现散杂居地区民族文化交融状况。不同维度的文化交融存在层级性和差异性,具有非对称性等特征。基于自然环境和历史记忆的共同区域认同的基础性原动力,党和国家的民族政策的外在动力,以及文化尊重、认同和共享的内在动力,共同促进散杂居地区民族文化交融,进而形成区域文化共同体,铸牢中华民族共同体意识。

Under the background of the new era,the common phenomenon in ethnic exchanges in scattered areas continues to increase,and the relationship between various ethnic groups is developing towards a trend of more tolerance and closeness,and the degree of integration continues to deepen.Taking F city in Anhui as an example,it presents the integration of ethnic cultures in scattered areas from the aspects of material culture,behavioral culture,and spiritual culture.There are layers and differences in the cultural integration of different dimensions,and it has the characteristics of asymmetry.The basic driving force of common regional identity is based on natural environment and historical memory,the external driving force of the party and the state’s ethnic policy,and the internal driving force of cultural respect,recognition and sharing,which jointly promote the integration of ethnic cultures in scattered areas,and then form regional culture community,forging a sense of community for the Chinese nation.