流动朝鲜族经营者社会网络资本化与城市民族交融

Social Network and Its Capitalization of the Floating Chinese Korean Entrepreneurs

随着改革开放和中韩建交,朝鲜族纷纷走出家门,在流入地形成了较大规模的聚居区。在上海龙柏,流动朝鲜族经营者利用其在流动中掌握的技术、经验及积累的各种资本进行创业并获得成功,从而较好地嵌入当地社会经济当中。龙柏的朝鲜族经营者之所以在城市融入方面呈现出较高的水平,得益于其建立的广泛社会网络,即“原住地(故乡)—移居地(国外)—现住地(龙柏)”之间的三角关系,他们通过这种三角关系的维系、拓展和资本化,不断扩展新的商业空间。在这一过程中,龙柏的朝鲜族经营者一方面维持着对上海与家乡的双重场所的归属,另一方面也在继续探求有助于个人发展和流入地融入的模式。

With the Reform and Opening up and the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and ROK,Chinese Korean people have been going out of their homes and forming large-scale settlements in the inflow areas.In Longbai,Shanghai,Chinese Korean use their technology,experience and accumulated capital gained from transnational or trans-regional migration to start businesses and get succeed,so as to be better embedded in the local social-economic structure.The reason why Chinese Korean entrepreneur in Longbai shows a high level of urban integration is due to their broad transnational(or trans-regional)social network,that is,the triangular relationship among“original residence(hometown)-emigration(abroad)-current residence(Longbai)”.Through the maintenance,expansion and capitalization of this triangular relations,Chinese Korean entrepreneurs could open up their new business space.In this process,they have been maintaining the belonging of Shanghai and their hometowns,and also continuing to explore the way conducive to personal development and inflow place adaption.