秦汉魏晋南北朝黄河中下游地区的盐业经济

The Salt Economy in the Middle and Lower Reaches of the Yellow River in the Qin,Han,Wei,Jin,and the Southern and Northern Dynasties

秦汉魏晋南北朝时期是黄河中下游地区盐业经济发展的重要时期。对盐业资源的认识逐步全面,不仅对以河东盐池为主的盐业资源有了深刻认识,而且弄清了沿黄河中游广泛分布的盐池,特别是对东部沿海地区海盐资源的分布有了新的认识。秦汉时期黄河中下游地区盐业经济的发展与盐的经营即官营与私营交织在一起,折射出皇权与豪强势力角逐的历史场景。魏晋南北朝时期的盐业经济以国家经营为主,但在特殊的情况下,私营盐业经济仍然有所体现。

The period of the Qin, Han, Wei, Jin, and the Southern and Northern Dynasties is an important period for the development of salt industry in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. The gradually comprehensive understanding of salt industry resources is not only about that represented by Hedong salt ponds, but also about the salt ponds widely distributed along the middle reaches of the Yellow River. It is especially a new understanding about the distribution of sea salt resources in the eastern coastal areas. During the Qin and Han dynasties, the development of the salt industry in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River was intertwined with the management of salt i.e., state-owned or private, which reflected the historical scene of the competition between imperial power and powerful forces. During the Wei, Jin, and the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the salt economy was dominated by the state, but under special circumstances, it was also managed by private businesses.