吸气肌训练治疗阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征的研究进展

Research progress of inspiratory muscle training in the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome

阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)是一种常见的睡眠障碍性疾病,严重影响患者的生活质量。吸气肌训练(IMT)广泛应用于心肺康复领域,可提高吸气肌的力量和耐力,具有改善心肺功能,促进运动能力恢复的作用。近年来研究发现IMT对治疗OSAHS具有一定作用,本文对IMT的概念、训练方法、临床运用及治疗OSAHS的效果、相关机制和安全性予以综述。

Obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome(OSAHS)is a common sleep disorder that seriously affects the quality of life of patients.Inspiratory muscle training(IMT)has been widely used in cardiopulmonary rehabilitation,which can improve the strength and endurance of inspiratory muscle,improve cardiopulmonary function,and promote the recovery of exercise ability.In recent years,studies have found that IMT plays a certain role in the treatment of OSAHS.In this paper,the concept,training methods,clinical application of IMT and its effect,related mechanism and safety in the treatment of OSAHS were reviewed.