批判与重构:卡逊环境理念及其现实启示——兼论如何构建人与自然和谐共生的关系

Criticism and Reconstruction:Rachel Carson’s Environmental Ideal and Its Realistic Inspiration——And How to Build a Harmonious Coexistence between Man and Nature

追求人与自然和谐共生对促进经济社会协调可持续发展具有重要意义。蕾切尔·卡逊在《寂静的春天》中批判了“资本逻辑”与“控制自然”旧有的环境理念,重构了适用于人类生存发展的环境理念,即女性主义自然观、弱人类中心主义和生态整体主义。反思卡逊环境理念对于如何构建人与自然和谐共生的关系具有重要启示意义,即要坚持人与自然和谐共生的理念,合理利用科学技术带来的进步成果以及有效推进环境保护从自发走向自觉。

It is of great significance for the promotion of a coordinated and sustainable development of economy and society to pursue the harmonious coexistence between man and nature.In Silent Spring,Rachel Carson has criticized the traditional ideal about environment underlying the“capital logic”and“dominating the nature”,and reconstructed an environmental ideal favorable to human survival and development,i.e.the feminist view of nature,inferior anthropocentrism and ecological holism.Carson’s environmental ideal is referential for the building of a harmonious coexistence between man and nature,which means adherence to the ideal of the harmonious coexistence between man and nature,rational employment of outcome of science and technology,and effective promotion of the change from spontaneous environmental protection to conscious protection.