超人类主义视域下的意识问题探析

Consciousness from the Perspective of Transhumanism

面对意识难题,人类中心主义很难突破自身桎梏。从超人类主义的角度,基于思想实验,通过对可能存在的三种物理性超人类意识的分析,可以提出一种新的物理主义意识观。以此说明超人类意识及意识本身是一种可以被科学准确描述的自然现象。从超人类主义的角度来研究意识,从人类以外的角度来看待心灵,可以重新反思身心关系。超人类主义可以给意识现象以不同理解,超人类主义意识可能成为一个新的研究方向。

Facing the problem of consciousness,it is hard for anthropocentrism to free itself from the shackle of its existenc,but it is possible to put forward a new concept of physicalist consciousness from transhumanism perspective based on the thought experiment and analysis of the possible existence of three kinds of physically transhuman consciousness.It shows that transhuman consciousness and consciousness itself are natural phenomena that can be accurately described by science.Studying consciousness from transhumanism perspective,or examining mind from the perspective of other than human being,makes it possible for huamn to reflect again on the body-mind relationship.Transhumanism allows diverse understanding of consciousness,and transhuman consciousness may become a new direction for research in future.