新疆农业结构调整思考——基于我国新疆与哈萨克斯坦农产品贸易分析

Reflection on the Adjustment of Agricultural Structure in Xinjiang——Based on Analysis of the Xinjiang of China-Kazakhstan Agricultural Products Trade

运用RRTA指数、RRCA指数及产业内贸易指数研究我国新疆与哈萨克斯坦农产品贸易特征。研究发现,新疆存在农业抗风险能力不强、农产品附加值低、利润较少以及可持续发展程度较低等问题。鉴于此,新疆应进一步发展畜牧业,提高产品附加值,不断扩大哈国市场。在此基础上,还需进一步提高科技水平,促进可持续发展,优化农业结构。

RRTA index,RRCA index and intra-industry trade index were used to study the trade characteristics of agricultural products between Xinjiang of China and Kazakhstan.It is found that Xinjiang’s agriculture is weak in risk resistance,inferior in added value,profit,and sustainable development.In view of this,Xinjiang should further develop its animal husbandry,increase the added value of products,and further develop the Kazakhstan market.Moreover,sustanable development and optimization of agricultural structure as well as science and technology should be further promoted.