我国体育学领域高被引学术期刊论文特征分析

An Analysis of the Characteristics of Highly Cited Academic Journal Papers in the Field of Sport in China

目的:分析我国体育学高被引论文的特征,揭示其内容特征和规律。方法:以2000-2020年CNKI数据库体育学领域CSSCI期刊中的346篇高被引论文为研究对象,基于文献内容和外部特征,探讨高被引论文来源期刊、作者、发表时间、机构、基金资助情况和参考文献等六个方面的特征因素。结果:《北京体育大学学报》刊发的高被引论文高居榜首(102篇),占29.5%,高被引论文最多的机构也是北京体育大学(58篇);高被引论文最多的作者是王岗(5篇);2004年是近二十年高被引论文最多(52篇)的年份,占15.0%。高被引论文与参考文献数量之间的相关性较低(P=0.28)。结论:高被引论文在来源期刊、作者、发表时间、机构及基金资助等方面存在不同特征,其与参考文献数量不具有显著关联性。体育学领域高被引论文多紧扣时代发展主旋律,并较倾向于名校、名人、名刊。

The objective is to analyze the characteristics of highly cited papers in the field of sport in China and reveal their content characteristics and rules.Methods:346 highly cited sport science papers in CSSCI journals of CNKI database from 2000 to 2020 were taken as the research objects.Based on the literature content and external characteristics,six characteristics including the publication time and the authors of highly cited papers were discussed.Results:The most highly cited papers published in the Journal of Beijing Sport University(102),accounting for 29.5%.The most highly cited papers were from Beijing Sport University(58).The author with the most highly cited papers was Wang Gang(5).2004 was the year with the most highly cited papers(52)in the last 20 years,accounting for 15.0%,and the correlation between highly cited papers and the number of references was low(P=0.28).Conclusion:The highly cited papers had different characteristics in the publication time,institution and fund support of the source journal authors,and there was no significant correlation between the highly cited papers and the number of references.The most cited papers in the field of sport are closely related to the hot development topics and tend to be from famous universities,celebrities and journals.