实现高绿色创新绩效的多元组态研究——基于五螺旋绿色创新生态系统理论的定性比较分析(QCA)

Research on Multi-Configuration of Achieving High Green Innovation Performance-Based on Qualitative Comparative Analysis of Quintuple Helix Green Innovation Ecosystem Theory

本文在五螺旋创新生态系统理论基础上,构建五螺旋绿色创新生态系统分析框架,运用模糊集定性比较分析方法(fsQCA),从组态视角分析我国绿色创新绩效状况。研究发现:(1)高产业运营是实现高绿色创新绩效的必要条件;(2)实现高绿色创新绩效共有4种组态:自然环境压力倒逼下的产研联合驱动型、自然环境压力倒逼下的产业与公众联合驱动型、政策和公众助力下的产研联合驱动型、市场和政策双元主导下的产业驱动型;(3)导致非高绿色创新绩效的是4种二阶等价组态,非高产业运营和非高政策驱动是核心条件。本研究不仅拓展了QCA和螺旋创新生态系统理论的应用场景,也指出了我国绿色创新发展背后的地区发展与制度逻辑的差异性,为地方开展绿色创新实践提供了有益启示。

Based on the quintuple helix innovation ecosystem theory,this paper constructs the quintuple helix green innovation ecosystem analysis framework,and uses the fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis method(fsQCA)to explore the green innovation performance of different provinces and regions in China from the perspective of configuration.The main conclusions are as follows:(1)high industry operation is a necessary condition to achieve high green innovation performance.(2)There are 4 con⁃figurations to achieve high green innovation performance:“industry-research collaboration driven under environmental pressure”,“industry and public joint driven under environmental pressure”,“industry-research collaboration driven under policy and public assistance”,and“industry driven under dual-guidance of market and policy”.(3)4 second-order equivalent configurations lead to non-high green innovation performance:non-high industrial operation and non-high policy drive are the core conditions.This paper not only expands the application scenarios of QCA and helix innovation ecosystem theory,but also reveals the differences of regional development and institutional logic behind the development of green innovation in China,and provides useful enlightenment for the practice of local green innovation.