基于CNKI的草莓病害文献计量分析

Bibliometric Analysis of Strawberry Disease Based on the CNKI

【目的】随着草莓设施栽培技术不断成熟,草莓种植面积逐年扩大,生产上只注重产量,连作种植、连作障碍等不合理的栽培模式带来的草莓病害也随之加剧。在草莓病害防治管理过程中,草莓真菌病害仍是草莓生产中亟需解决的问题之一,也是病害防控重点。因此,了解国内草莓病害发生状况及研究现状显得极其重要。【方法】采用文献计量法,对中国知网数据库(CNKI)中收录草莓病害相关文献进行检索及运用Excel软件分类汇总分析。【结果】在草莓病害研究领域,草莓病害研究最早的文献发表年度为1984年,从1984年到2021年共有656篇文献记载。其中,2016年度草莓病害文献发文量最高,近几年呈下降趋势。草莓病害核心期刊发文较少,发文量最高的核心期刊为《中国植保导刊》,研究深度总体有待提高。目前,对草莓产量和品质影响最大的病害仍是真菌病害,草莓病害的防控应以生物防治为主,按照病害危害情况,科学兼用物理和化学防治技术。【结论】CNKI对草莓病害研究分析有一定的局限性,但分析结果基本符合该研究主题内容和学科需要,且文献作者和机构均是代表该行业的领军人物和主体。今后草莓病害研究应在真菌病害基础研究上,更加注重病害发生机制和拮抗菌筛选等深层次应用研究。

【Objective】With the continuous maturity of strawberry facility cultivation techniques,the planting area of strawberry is expanding year by year,but the planting is only focused on yield,and strawberry diseases caused by unreasonable cultivation modes such as continuous cropping and continuous cropping obstacles also intensify.In the process of strawberry disease control and management,strawberry fungal disease is still one of the urgent problems to be solved,and it is also the focus of disease control.Therefore,it is extremely important to understand the occurrence and research status of strawberry diseases in China.【Methods】The bibliometric method was used to search the related literatures on strawberry diseases in CNKI database using Excel software to classify and analyze.【Results】In the field of strawberry disease research,the earliest literature on strawberry disease research was published in 1984,with a total of 656 documents from 1984 to 2021.Among them,the number of strawberry disease literature publications in 2016 was the highest,It had shown a downward trend in recent years.The core journals on strawberry diseases published less articles,and the core journal with the highest number of articles was China Plant Protection Guide,while the research depth generally needed to be improved.At present,the diseases that have the greatest impact on the yield and quality of strawberries are still fungal diseases.The prevention and control of strawberry diseases should be mainly based on biological control.According to the damage of the diseases,both physical and chemical control technologies should be used scientifically.【Conclusion】The research and analysis of strawberry diseases on CNKI had certain limitations,but the results basically met the needs of the research theme and the authors and institutions of the literature were leaders and subjects representing the industry.In the future,research on strawberry diseases should focus on the basic research on fungal diseases,and pay more attention to the in-depth application research such as the mechanism of disease occurrence and the screening of antagonistic bacteria.