侗族鼓楼要素提取及益智玩具转化应用研究

Research on the Extraction of Elements from the Drum Tower of the Dong nationality and the Transformation and Application of Educational Toys

榫卯结构是中国大木作重要结构形式,在少数民族中,侗族建筑在其大木作上较为突出,特别是鼓楼大木作。鼓楼是侗族文化象征与标识,是中国大木作重要组成部分,其视觉观感与内部构架在糅合民族技艺与审美形式的同时,彰显民族艺术独特感染力。鼓楼大木作在当今益智玩具中的应用较少,因此文章以象形拓展策略将鼓楼内部构成、外部形式、插接构件进行模块化归纳并转化运用到益智玩具模型设计中,助其娱乐的同时来弘扬侗族鼓楼文化。

The tenon-and-mortise structure is an important structural form of Chinese wooden works.Among the ethnic minorities,the Dong architecture is more prominent in its wooden works,especially the large wooden works of the Drum Tower.The Drum Tower is the cultural symbol of the Dong nationality,and is an important part of Chinese large wood works.Its visual perception and internal structure not only combine national skills and aesthetic forms,but also show the unique appeal of national art.The Drum Tower is rarely used in today's educational toys.The article uses the pictographic expansion strategy to modularize the internal structure,external form,and plug-in components of the Drum Tower and transform them into the design of educational toys,to carry forward the Drum Tower culture of the Dong nationality by providing entertainment at the same time.