多元文化视角下的重庆湖广会馆建筑装饰文化特征探析

Analysis of Cultural Characteristics of Building Decoration of Chongqing Huguang Guild Hall from the Perspective of Multiculturalism

建筑是文化的载体,重庆湖广会馆以其蕴含的多元文化,形成了极具地域与时代特色的建筑空间。文章从多元文化背景出发,结合重庆湖广会馆建筑形制、装饰题材与内容,探析了重庆湖广会馆建筑群中所体现的多元文化特征,包括“湖广填四川”特殊历史背景下产生的移民文化;重庆多港口、码头的地域环境下产生的码头文化;清初资本主义萌芽的时代背景下产生的商道文化。湖广会馆中的建筑装饰象征性地反映了在被多元文化冲击下,重庆移民社会中不同阶级地位人物的价值观、思维方式和情感态度。

Architecture is the carrier of culture.Chongqing Huguang Guild Hall has formed an architectural space with regional and era characteristics due to its multiculturalism.Starting from the multicultural background,combined with the architectural form,decorative theme and content of the Chongqing Huguang Guild Hall,this paper explores and analyzes the multicultural characteristics embodied in the Chongqing Huguang Guild Hall building complex,including the immigrant culture produced under the special historical background of"Huguang fills Sichuan";Chongqing The wharf culture produced in the geographical environment of many ports and wharfs;the business culture produced in the era of the budding capitalism in the early Qing Dynasty.The architectural decoration in the Huguang Guild Hall symbolically reflects the values,ways of thinking and emotional attitudes of people of different classes in the immigrant society in Chongqing under the impact of multiculturalism.