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抗γ-氨基丁酸B受体脑炎伴小细胞肺癌临床分析及文献复习

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摘要 目的:通过报道一例早期MRI阴性的伴小细胞肺癌抗γ-氨基丁酸B受体脑炎,探讨抗γ-氨基丁酸B(GABAB)受体脑炎的临床特点。方法:报道1例抗GABAB受体脑炎并文献复习。结果:患者以发作性意识障碍入院,表现为全身强直阵挛发作,逐渐出现定向力、近期记忆力、计算力障碍,及精神行为异常。颅脑MRI提示左侧海马异常信号(T2WI、FLAIR高信号),脑脊液抗GABAB受体抗体阳性,PET-CT及淋巴结穿刺明确非小细胞肺癌并淋巴结转移。经免疫调节、放化疗等治疗后症状有所改善。笔者通过查阅、分析文献发现既往抗GABAB受体脑炎134例,多数呈癫痫起病,伴有精神行为异常以及意识改变。颅脑MRI常表现为单侧或双侧颞叶内侧、海马区异常信号,常伴小细胞肺癌,早期免疫治疗可缓解临床症状及改善预后。结论:抗GABAB受体脑炎有其独特的临床特点,免疫治疗可缓解临床症状及改善预后。
出处 《神经损伤与功能重建》 2022年第5期292-294,共3页 Neural Injury and Functional Reconstruction
基金 湖北省高等学校优势特色学科(群)建设基金。
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