恩格斯生态文明理论的逻辑理路及当代价值

Engels’s Logical Approach to Ecological Civilization and Its Value to the Contemporary World

恩格斯的生态文明理论,是以人与自然的辩证统一关系为思想前提,以对资本主义反生态性本质的批判为核心,以共产主义生态文明的建构为旨归的科学理论体系。恩格斯从一般人类史的宏观视角和聚焦资本主义的微观视角,揭示了资本主义生态危机的根源,并将实现人与自然的和解作为其生态文明理论的价值旨归。深入理解恩格斯生态文明理论的逻辑理路,对我们克服当代生态危机,更好地建构中国特色社会主义生态文明、引领人类文明新形态具有重要的启示意义。

Engels’s theory of ecological civilization is a scientific system which takes takes man’s dialectic unity with nature as its ideological premise,the criticism of capitalism’s anti-ecologi⁃cal nature as its core content,and the construction of a communist ecological civilization as its ultimate goal.He brings into light the root causes of the ecological crises in capitalist society through the macro⁃scopic perspective of human history and the microscopic perspective of capitalism,and tries to seek an ultimate solution to ecological problems through the reconciliation between man and nature.A clear un⁃derstanding of this logical approach behind Engels’s theory of ecological civilization is of great signifi⁃cance in helping us to overcome the ecological crises we are facing in our world today and to build an ecological civilization with Chinese characteristics.