中国共产党推进社会治理现代化的百年历程与成功经验

The Centenary Course and Successful Experience of the CPC in Promoting the Modernization of Social Governance

中国社会治理的突出特色和最大优势是中国共产党的领导,社会治理的现代化变迁就是在党的引领和推动下展开的。这一过程以党政社关系的演变为扭结,历经党建国家、党改造整合社会、党领导社会管理、党领导社会治理四个阶段,为社会治理现代化构筑了政治与社会前提,奠定了制度与物质基础,培育了多元治理主体,完善了治理体制机制,开启了社会治理全面现代化的新征程。这是一个马克思主义政党以自身发展带动社会进步的过程,其成功经验:一是以党的思想理论的守正创新推进社会治理理念的现代化;二是以党的组织机制与队伍优化推进社会治理能力的现代化;三是以党的制度建设科学化推进社会治理的法治化、规范化;四是以党的自我革命提升社会治理现代化的引领力。

The most prominent feature and greatest advantage of China’s social governance is the CPC’s leadership,which has given the guideline and pushing force for the modernization of social gov⁃ernance in the country.In the process,the relationship between the party and the government and so⁃ciety has been closely intertwined.There have been four stages in this process:the founding of New China by the party,the reform and transformation of the Chinese society by the party,the exercise of administration of the Chinese society by the party,and the switch to social governance under leadership of the party.All these have prepared the necessary political and social conditions,laid the institutional and material foundations,cultivated the pluralistic main bodies,and improved and per⁃fected the institutional setups and mechanisms for the modernization of China’s social governance.This is a process in which a Marxist political party promotes social progress with its own development.Its success is achieved by the fact that firstly,the party has pushed for the modernization of ideas of social governance by theoretical innovations;secondly,the party has dedicated itself to upgrading the social governance capabilities by making use of its own organizational mechanism and team work;thirdly,the party has pushed for legalization and standardization of social governance by improving its own institutional setups in a scientific way:fourthly,the party has promoted its leadership in moderni⁃zation of social governance by constant self revolution.