摘要
2001年2月和2004年4月,越南西原地区发生有组织的暴乱,企图成立“德伽自治国”,把西原从越南分裂出去。越南政府采取果断措施平息了暴乱,并以此为契机,多措并举,大力推进西原地区的民族融合。政治上,从顶层设计、政策制度、人才培养到干部任用等都向少数民族倾斜,注重发挥少数民族精英的作用,加强对福音教的管理。经济上,依托政府搞脱贫,依托市场谋发展。文化上,尊重、弘扬少数民族文化,促进文化融合。外交上,以越美关系改善为契机,减少域外势力的影响。从西原地区民族融合的实践看,现阶段发挥作用最明显的是发展经济、改善民生。
In February 2001 and April 2004,organized riots broke out in the Central Highlands of Vietnam,in which the separatist Montagnards attempted to establish a Degas Autonomous Territory in the region.The Vietnamese government took decisive measures to quell the riots and took the chance to speed up the ethnic integration of the Central Highlands region.Politically,the government prioritized the minorities in the region through top-level design,policy formulation,talent development and cadre appointments.The government also gave full play to the role of minority elites,strengthened the management of evangelism.Economically,the government’s role was highlighted in poverty alleviation effort and the market’s role was emphasized in economic development.Culturally,the respect for and the promotion of the ethnic minorities’culture,contributed in the end to the cul⁃tural integration.In terms of diplomacy,Vietnam reduced the influence of extraterritorial forces based on the improvement of U.S.-Vietnam relations.From the field practice of ethnic integration in the Central Highlands from 2001,it can be seen that the economic development and the improvement of people’s livelihood are playing the most salient role at the current stage.
出处
《思想战线》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第3期73-86,共14页
Thinking
关键词
越南
西原
民族融合
Vietnam
Central Highlands
ethnic integration
