铁血的强权:庚辛议和谈判中列强的武力恫吓

Iron-Blooded Power: The Military Intimidation of the Great Powers during the Gengxin Negotiations

在1900-1901年庚辛议和谈判中,列强始终以武力逼迫清政府接受其全部要求。其中,武力恫吓又与“惩凶”、赔款、停止科举考试等议题密切相关。文章通过对上述问题的考察,揭露了德、英等列强在议和谈判中实施武力征服的凶横与残暴,揭示了列强武力征服对于20世纪初年中国社会所产生的重大影响。

During the Gengxin negotiations between 1900 and 1901,the great powers always used force as their backing to force the Qing government to accept all their demands.Among them,armed intimidation was most closely related to issues such as"punishing the perpetrator",paying compensation,and stopping the imperial examination.Through the investigation of the above-mentioned issues,the article exposes the brutality of the powers of Germany,Britain and other powers in the negotiation,and reveals the great influence of the powers’conquest by force on Chinese society in the early 20th century.