医学生跨文化医疗能力现状调查与分析

Investigation and Analysis of Cross-Cultural Care Competence of Medical Students

目的 了解医学生群体的跨文化医疗能力现状及存在的问题和影响因素,为相关教育培训工作提供参考。方法 从某大学附属医院参加跨文化医疗能力培训课程医学生的自评角度出发,以调查问卷形式,收集资料并进行统计分析。结果 调查对象对跨文化医疗相关知识的了解尚待提高,对自身的跨文化医疗能力评价不高。英语能力不足和缺乏跨文化医疗的实践经验是医学生在跨文化医疗实践中面临的主要问题。院校教育期间,未接受过跨文化医疗相关知识的系统学习/培训、缺乏跨文化医疗实践是影响跨文化医疗知识积累和实践的主要因素。结论 医学生跨文化医疗能力有待加强,相关的教育培训应贯穿于医学教育的各个阶段,需进一步强化对医学生跨文化医疗实践能力的培养。

Objective To understand the current situation,existing problems and influencing factors of the cross-cultural care competence of medical students,so as to provide reference for education and training.Methods The medical students who participated in the cross-cultural competence training course in an affiliated hospital of a university were investigated on cross-cultural competence by questionnaires,and the data were collected and analyzed.Results The respondents’ knowledge of cross-cultural care needed improved,and they had low evaluation of their cross-cultural care competence.Inadequate English skills and lack of practice of cross-cultural care were the main problems.During their study at university,the lack of systematic study/training of cross-cultural care knowledge and the practice were the two most important factors affecting the accumulation of knowledge and practice in cross-cultural care.Conclusion The cross-cultural care competence of medical students needs to be strengthened,and relevant education and training should run through all stages of medical education.