中国绿色发展的基础理论、内涵、实现路径及成效

The basic theory,connotation,realization path and effect of China's green development

绿色经济是以资源节约型和环境友好型经济为主要内容,资源消耗低、环境污染少、产品附加值高、生产方式集约的一种经济形态;绿色发展是一个历史进程,是以效率、和谐、持续为目标的经济增长和社会发展方式。贯彻落实绿色发展理念,探讨生态环境问题的解决方法已成为国际共识。如何推动绿色经济增长已成为炙手可热的经济学理论问题。当今世界,绿色发展已经成为一个重要趋势。在此背景下,采用文献资料法、综合分析法、理论分析与实证研究相结合,系统分析阐述了中国绿色发展的基础理论、内涵、实现路径及成效。结果表明:绿色经济理论是中国绿色发展的基础理论,绿色经济能够在实现经济增长的同时不导致环境的恶化和资源的衰减;资源环境与经济社会协调可持续发展是中国绿色发展的核心内涵;以生态保护优先、绿色发展为导向,科学编制国土空间规划,以资源环境承载能力为基础,合理安排生产、生活、生态用地,打造清洁低碳安全高效的能源体系,增强生态系统固碳能力,加快传统产业升级改造,实现资源循环利用,降低能源消耗,不断提升全社会用能效率,是实现绿色发展方式和生活方式、促进区域经济绿色发展的有效途径。有利于从源头上扭转生态环境恶化趋势,促进资源节约和环境保护,实现可持续发展;中国在绿色发展的道路上,尤其是党的十八大以来,坚持“绿水青山就是金山银山”的理念,不断加大污染防治和生态保护修复力度,深入打好污染防治攻坚战,全国生态环境质量持续改善,绿水青山就是金山银山的发展之路日见成效。

Green economy is an economic form with resource-saving and environment-friendly economy as its main content,low resource consumption,less environmental pollution,high added value of products and intensive mode of production;Green development is a historical process and a mode of economic growth and social development aimed at efficiency,harmony and sustainability.It has become an international consensus to implement the concept of green development and explore solutions to ecological and environmental problems.How to promote green economic growth has become a hot economic theoretical problems.In today's world,green development has become an important trend.Under this background,the paper systematically analyzes and expounds the basic theory,connotation,realization path and effect of China's green development by using the methods of literature,comprehensive analysis,theoretical analysis and empirical research.The results show that:Green economy theory is the basic theory of China's green development.Green economy can achieve economic growth without causing environmental deterioration and resource attenuation.The coordinated and sustainable development of resources,environment,economy and society is the core connotation of China's green development.Priority to ecological protection and green development as the guidance,scientific establishment national spatial planning,based on the resource environmental bearing capacity,reasonable arrangement of production,life,ecological land,build clean and low carbon efficient energy system safety,enhance the capacity of ecosystem carbon sequestration,accelerate the reform of the traditional industry upgrade,realize resource recycling,reduce energy consumption,improve energy efficiency in the whole society.It is an effective way to realize green development mode and life style and promote green development of regional economy.It is conducive to reversing the deterioration trend of ecological environment from the source,promoting resource conservation and environmental protection,and realizing sustainable development.On the road of green development,especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,China has adhered to the concept of“lucid water and lush mountains are invaluable assets”,continuously strengthened pollution prevention and ecological protection and restoration,deeply fought the battle of pollution prevention and control,and continuously improved the quality of the national ecological environment.Green water and green mountains are Jinshan and Yinshan.The road of development is becoming more and more effective.