干制辣椒新品种天椒24号的选育

A New Dried Pepper F_(1) Hybrid-‘Tianjiao No.24’

天椒24号是以自交系15129为母本,以自交系15139为父本配制而成的干制辣椒一代杂种。植株生长势较强,株高96 cm左右,早中熟,定植至红熟90 d(天)左右,平均单株结果数32.4个,老熟果深红色;果实线形,果面皱,果长22 cm左右,果肩宽1.5 cm左右,辣味强,干椒总辣椒素含量3.29 g·kg^(-1),VC含量176.05 mg·kg^(-1);中抗疫病、黄瓜花叶病毒病(CMV)、烟草花叶病毒病(TMV),平均单果质量13.1 g,每667 m^(2)干椒产量360 kg左右,适宜甘肃、新疆等地露地栽培。

‘Tianjiao No.24’is a new dried pepper F_(1) hybrid developed by crossing inbred line‘15129’as female parent and inbred line‘15139’as male parent.The plant has stronger growth vigor.The plant is about 96 cm in height.It is of early-medium maturity.From field planting to harvesting is about 90 days.The average fruit number per single plant is 32.4.The old ripe fruit is dark red in color.Its fruit is of linear shape.The fruit is about 22 cm in length,and about 1.5 cm in width.Its piquancy is strong.The total content of capsaicin is 3.29 g·kg^(-1),and VC content is 176.05 mg·kg^(-1).It is medium resistant to phytophthora blight,CMV and TMV.The average single fruit weight is 13.1 g.It can yield dried pepper about 5.4 t·hm^(-2).It is suitable to be cultivated in open fields in Gansu,Xinjiang.