禁止著作权滥用的法律基础和司法适用——以《庆余年》超前点播事件引入

Legal Basis and Judicial Application of Prohibition of Copyright Abuse——Introduced by the Event of Qing Yu Nian

进入《民法典》时代,禁止权利滥用原则在著作权领域的适用引发了许多问题。禁止著作权滥用与著作权基础理论相契合,并具备宪法、民法基础,是我国履行“TRIPs协议”的必然选择,在著作权滥用的法律适用中,应充分考量著作权滥用的特殊性,以类型化视角分别确定判断标准。公法规制的权利滥用,已与反垄断法结合,形成了体系化的判断标准。私法规制的著作权滥用,宜采利益失衡、主观过错、权利目的、前提条件四项标准进行判断。

In the post-Civil Code era,the application of the principle of prohibition of abuse of rights in the copyright field has raised many questions.The prohibition of copyright abuse fits in with the basic theory of copyright and has constitutional and civil law basis,which is the inevitable choice for China to fulfill TRIPs.In the legal application of copyright abuse,the special characteristics of copyright abuse should be fully considered and the judgment standards should be separately determined from a typological perspective.The abuse of rights regulated by public law has been combined with anti-monopoly law to form a systematic judgment standard.For copyright abuse regulated by private law,it is appropriate to adopt four criteria for judgment imbalance of interests,subjective fault,purpose of rights,and preconditions.